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Family Law

  • July 15, 2024

Laws Relating to Sextortion

Sextortion

Life without internet does not seem like a possibility any more. This holds more in the trying times like these, when most of us are confined within our houses forced to lead a normal life or a semblance of it. From accessing our emails, posting updates on social media, reading the news, purchasing supplies or to just use Whatsapp, none of our everyday activity is possible.

Prenuptial Agreement and its Enforcement in India

Position of Prenuptial Agreement

While the prenuptial agreements are common in the western world, it is not accorded a legal status in India. The concept of marital agreements is not defined in any personal laws in India, for marriage is predominately considered a sacrament, especially under the Hindu Laws. Any agreement promoting separation or altering the tenets of personal laws have been shunned by Courts. 

Laws Protecting Rights

Protection under the Constitution

The Constitution of India has prescribed a few duties of the state towards its citizens under Chapter IV of the Constitution, i.e. Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). The DPSP is not enforceable by any law. However, the DPSP is considered fundamental in governing the Country and it guides the State to make laws for the benefit of the weaker and marginalized sections of the society. 

Rights of women in live-in relationship

Introduction

A man and a woman living together as husband and wife in a relationship without getting married is picking up its pace among youngsters especially in cities. By taking the burden of responsibility off their shoulders, both partners find living together easier than getting committed in marriage. Being involved in such volatile relationship, women are often the aggrieved party in the relationship.

Child custody of NRIs

Non-Resident Indians

As more and more youth are moving abroad for employment opportunities, they continue to setup their permanent residence overseas. Eventually, the couples set up their matrimonial home outside India and plan to raise their children overseas. When they become parents and decide to split ways, they get entangled in cross jurisdictional laws mostly relating to Divorce and child custody.

How to reduce maintenance to wife

Maintenance or alimony

When a couple is getting divorce, the concept of maintenance arises when one of them is financially dependent on the other and would like to seek the remedy of maintenance from him/her so that he/she can continue to live in the same standard even after getting divorce. The amount payable by the husband to the wife (or wife to husband) who is unable to maintain herself.

Maintenance for wife in India

Maintenance or alimony

When a couple is getting divorce, the concept of maintenance arises when one of them is financially dependent on the other and would like to seek the remedy of maintenance from him/her so that he/she can continue to live in the same standard even after getting divorce. Providing maintenance differs among religions – according to the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act

Domestic violence, divorce and maintenance

Domestic Violence

Among all the crimes against women, domestic violence tops the chart as it accounts for the highest percentage in affecting women. If one thinks that over the years the crimes would have reduced, think again! Between the year 2003 and 2013, there had been a 134% rise in domestic violence cases in India and a total number of 426 cases in 2014, 461 cases in 2015 and 437 cases in 2016.

Cruelty and divorce in India

Cruelty as a ground

The word cruelty has not been defined in any Matrimonial or Divorce acts. Any violent or demoralising act constituting abuse both physically and mentally on either of the spouse in a matrimonial set up amounts to cruelty. Initially cruelty served as a reason only for judicial separation and not considered as a ground for divorce under Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. 

Custodial parents’ rights and father’s rights in child custody

Custodial Parent

During a divorce proceeding, both the parents must be well aware of their custodial rights before seeking child custody. While awarding child custody to parents, primary importance is always given to the child to make sure the child’s every need is met and is raised in a proper environment. A parent who is granted custody of a child or children by a judge is called a custodial parent.

Child custody rights in India

Introductions

Divorce is never easy but once a divorce decree is ordered it affects the child more than it does to the husband and the wife. When both the parents are contesting for child custody, the court will intervene to look at what works best for the child before granting child custody. Gone are the days when the mother is favoured by awarding the custody rights of the child. 

Dividing property and its implications following divorce

Spousal Property

Spousal property includes all the assets such as home, land, cars, furniture, rental income, company shares, savings, etc. and liabilities such as debts, mortgages, leases and loans which the couple had jointly acquired during the course of their marriage. The property, either movable or immovable, bought by the couple with their combined earning during the course of their marriage or a gift received by them together or a separate property but that’s used by both of them.

Mutual consent divorce in India

Custodial Parent

Divorce is a process of legal dissolution of a marriage by a court or a competent body. Although there might be an endless number of reasons why a husband and a wife cannot continue to stay married and live together, the court has certain basic criteria to look for before ordering a decree of divorce. In several ways, applying for a mutual consent divorce saves a lot of time and money.

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Family Law

  • June 19, 2024
05

Protecting Client Rights, Assets, and Family

When family dynamics transition from the comfort of the living room to the courtroom, legal proceedings can get challenging, contentious, and emotionally draining.

At Altacit Global we understand that family matters are inherently sensitive and personal. We offer expert and strategic expertise in addressing family ligation issues with the dignity and confidentiality they require and deserve.

Family Matters

Family cases typically encompass two main categories:

Marital discord

This includes issues arising from the breakdown of a marriage, such as child custody arrangements, and financial settlements.

Probate matters

Concern about a person's death and cover scenarios where they have left a Will (testate) or died without one (intestate). These can lead to potential disputes regarding property, the validity of the will, and the distribution of assets.

Marital Discord and Related Issues

Divorce

Divorce can be contentious or amicable. While the former brings several disputes with it- grounds for divorce, property division, and alimony support, the latter may often require mutually agreeable settlements. Often cases can also need to be handled with mediation and collaborative practice.

Legal Separation

Legal separation does not terminate a marriage and frequently serves as a precursor to divorce. Governed by personal obligations and religious beliefs, separation involves the spouses living separately when divorce is not a feasible option. Nonetheless, opting for legal separation carries significant legal implications, ranging from dividing property to determining child custody.

Spousal Support (Alimony)

When couples end their relationship, a substantial area of conflict stems from one party’s need for financial support and maintenance. This is one area where there is no one-size-fits-all and demands adept legal handling.

Child Custody, Support, and Visitation Rights

Child custody is an area with far-reaching consequences. It needs to be handled with compassion and often involves legal and/or physical custody, sole and joint custody, disputes and visitation rights, medical, educational, and financial support decisions, and more. Child support ensures that despite differences, parents participate equally in parenting and uphold the child’s best interests.

Domestic Violence

This involves initiating, defending, and contesting matters relating to domestic violence and abuses, including dowry-related abuses. It also covers mental as well as physical abuse and also threats to do the same. Any form of harassment, coercion, harming health, safety sexual abuse comes under its purview.

Restitution of Conjugal Rights

Courts have the right to order the restitution of conjugal rights. It mandates that when the husband or the wife withdraws from the other’s company without any reasonable cause, the aggrieved party may approach the court to seek restitution of conjugal rights. The purpose of this section is to maintain the sanctity of marriage and promote reconciliation between the spouses.

Annulment and Dissolution

The legal dissolution of a marriage can be achieved through annulment or dissolution, each addressing different circumstances under which a marriage is considered legally void or terminated.

An Annulment is a court declaration that effectively nullifies a marriage, as if it never occurred, due to specific defects such as non-consummation, one party’s incompetence due to age, insanity, a pre-existing marriage, the prolonged absence of a partner, or imprisonment.
Dissolution, on the other hand, ends a valid marriage based on special reasons, such as the insanity of one partner after the marriage. The decree for annulment or dissolution seeks to revert the parties to their pre-marital status without affecting the third parties involved.

Paternity

These cases involve proving/ disproving the paternity of a child.

Wills & Estate

The loss of a loved one is difficult. Handling their will, or the lack of it, can sometimes result in legal issues, inheritance litigation, and taxes besides probate disputes.

Drafting wills or settlement agreements, designating power(s) of attorney, proper filing of critical documents, strategic estate planning, establishment of trusts, and management of the estate, coupled with navigating inheritance litigation, are essential legal measures to protect your family against unforeseen circumstances. These actions facilitate comprehensive planning for your family’s future and the preservation of your legacy.

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